Though the novel and the short story are two
genres of literature, they have some similar aspects. A novel is a narrative in
prose, a short story is also written in prose. A novel has a plot, a short
story has also a plot. The protagonist of a novel is the chief attraction of
the story; likewise, the plot of a short story is built around the protagonist.
The novel's story contains a series of incidents related to a central
situation. A short story, especially a long short story has also incidents
related to the central situation of the main plot. Entertainment may be the
main purpose of a novel as it may also be the purpose of a short story. Novels
may be classified according to their manner. On this basis, novels may be
categorized as romantic, realistic, impressionistic or naturalistic or
stream-of-consciousness. A short story may also be of any of the above
categories though on a smaller scale. The character, action and incidents are
closely related with one another in a novel so that they give a sense of unity.
A short story also has the same unity based on the intimate relationship
between characters, incidents, and actions
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