If you want to have a look at the architectural beauty of
Dhaka, Ahsan Manzil is a place for you to visit. This is located on the north
of Buriganga River in the Dhaka city – capital city of Bangladesh. Dhaka which
is among the popular cities is known for its mosques, rickshaws and the fine
muslins have a long history which makes it an attractive place for the
historians. This city was ruled by the Sultans in the 14th Century. Afterward
in the 17th century, this became a popular Mughal Capital. The entire city
was ruled by the British in 1757. This Ahsan Manzil was popular as Nawab Bari
which was a mark of luxury, influence, and aristocracy. Moreover, this
wonderful structure was the very first building constructed in this city that
had electricity. Its extraordinary history excites the people and compels them
to visit this historical location.
History Behind The Emergence of Ahsan Manzil
The story behind this is the area where now this structure
stands, there stood a summer house of the Sheikh Enayet Ullah. He purchased a
huge area beside Kumartuli that he incorporated into the summer house. Here he
constructed a wonderful palace that was named as Rang Mahal. Post his father’s
death, his own son sold the property to the traders. They used to conduct tax-free
commerce which was even better than the European and English countries.
The construction consists of a huge grand palace and where
they dug a pond known as “Les Jalla”. Even now, you can still find the pond.
However, due to the growing power of English, French started getting defeated.
This resulted is selling the property where later on the family mosque was
constructed along with some renovation works. Soon this trading house was
converted into Khwaja Alimullah’s house.
In the 19th century, this Ahsan Manzil became a
residential palace which was a place for Dhaka Nawab Family. This was the only
popular and elite society present in the city. Abdul Ghani the Nawab named this
palace as the Ahsan Manzil. Another popular name of this building is the Pink
Palace which is due to the wall colors. On 1992, this building was transformed
into a museum in order to preserve the history and rich culture.
Historical Significance of The Ahsan Manzil:
In the 19th century, this Nawab family used to play a significant role in the
political and independence of India. In this palace, several crucial decisions
about the Muslim movement were taken. This, as a result, formed All-India
Muslim League. In the old Dhaka city, this was the only high point. Even the
Governor General of British India, Lord Curzon also visited this place in the
year 1904.
The Construction History of Ahsan Manzil:
The construction started in the year 1859 and completed in the tear 1872. The
formerly French factory now stood a building that has a great significance.
Restoration of the building resulted in further enlargements. You will find the
models of both new and old Ahsan Manzil inside this place in the silver
filigree.
In the year 1888, this building was attacked by tornado along
with the earthquake which resulted in damaging the entire palace. Almost most
of the palace was being reconstructed after this calamity. During the
reconstruction phase, the doom was being constructed which made the palace even
more spectacular. Due to this dome, one can easily detect the palace from
distant.
The whole popularity and glory of this palace ended after
Nawab Khawaja Ahsanullah’s death. Next to this, due to some financial
difficulties later the Nawab’s was unable to maintain this property. The entire
palace was deteriorating, which is why the government took the whole initiative
to renovate after complete repair of this construction. This is how this
historically significant building was restored. This was a huge step towards
the preservation of the history of the nation.
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