Bangladesh is The land of Bengal, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh is a
country in South Asia; and is bordered by India to its west, north and east; Burma
to its southeast and separated from Nepal and Bhutan by the Chicken’s Neck
corridor. Bangladesh is divided into seven administrative divisions, each named
after their respective divisional headquarters: Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna,
Rajshahi, Sylhet and Rangpur. There are 64 districts in Bangladesh. The Taka is
the currency of Bangladesh. The central bank is the Bangladesh Bank.
Bangladesh
is a major agricultural producer, particularly in the global production of rice
(4th), fisheries (5th), jute (2nd), tea (10th) and tropical fruits. The country
has significant reserves of natural gas. Bangladesh has 150 tea gardens,
including many of the world's largest plantations. Bangladesh has one of the
largest financial industries in South Asia. Its twin stock markets are the Dhaka
Stock Exchange and the Chittagong Stock Exchange. It is a major exporter of fish,
seafood, frozen food and processed food products. It has a fast growing solar
power industry and ranks as the country with the fifth-largest number of green
jobs. Transport is a major sector in the Bangladesh economy. The country has a
2,706 km rail network operated by the Bangladesh Railway.
The Port of
Chittagong is the busiest seaport, handling over US$60 billion in annual trade. More than 80% of the country's export-import trade passes
through Chittagong. The second largest seaport is the Port of Mongla. More than
98% of Bangladeshis speak Bengali as their native language, which is also the
official language. English is also used as a second language among the middle
and upper classes and is also widely used in higher education and the legal
system.
Islam is the largest religion of Bangladesh, making up 86.6% of
population. Hinduism makes up 12.1% of the population, Buddhism 1% and Christianity
0.4%. The majority of Muslims are Sunni, roughly 4% are non-denominational
Muslims and a small number are Shia, and about 100,000 Ahmadi
Muslims. Bangladesh has the fourth largest Muslim population after Indonesia,
Pakistan and India. The education system is
divided into 5 levels: Primary (from grades 1 to 5), Junior Secondary (from
grades 6 to 8), Secondary (from grades 9 to 10), Higher Secondary (from grades
11 to 12) and tertiary.
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