The
idea of an international women’s day was first put forward at the turn of the
20th century. In 1910 the first international women’s conference was held in
Copenhagen by the Second International and an international women’s day was
established by German
Socialist Clara Zetkin. In 1911, International Women’s Day was marked by more than a million people
in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland on March 19. In 1913,
International Women’s Day was transferred to March 8 and this day has remained
the global date for International
Women’s Day ever since. In 1975, the United Nations started celebrating March 8
as International Women’s Day. The UN secretary general, Ban Ki-moon, in his message, said ‘This year on
International Women’s Day, we convert our outrage into action. We declare that
we will prosecute crimes against women — and never allow women to be subjected
to punishments for the abuses they have suffered.’ the UN Women executive
director, Michelle Bachelet, called for action on ending violence against
women. In her message for the day, Bachelet called on the international
community to deliver on their
commitments and to protect women’s right to live free of violence. Iterating that a change is possible
and is happening in many parts of the world already, Bachelet called on all
governments to accelerate progress and concrete policy actions to end violence against women. ‘This year on
International Women’s Day, we say enough is enough.’ ‘Discrimination and
violence against women and girls has no place in the 21st century. It is time for governments to keep
their promises and protect human rights in line with the international
conventions and agreements that they signed onto.
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